eHarmony Relationship Advice

Dating and relationship advice you can really believe in.

17 December 2009

Is it possible to know if someone is a cheater?

by eHarmony

It may be surprising to know that 15% of women and 25% of men will cheat in their marriage, but how can you spot a cheater? And more importantly, how can you avoid getting into a relationship with one? Relationship expert Dr Gian Gonzaga investigates.

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Only 5% of people think infidelity is acceptable, but 25% of men and 15% of women will still have an affair whilst they are married. This doesn’t even touch on emotional infidelity, which raises these numbers significantly. Some studies have shown that 40% of marriages will experience cheating.

So, is it possible to spot a cheater? Potentially, but not in the conventional ways people assume. Excess testosterone or not enough ego-boosting from the other partner are old wives tales. There are some much more scientific reasons for infidelity in marriage.

Spotting a potential cheater
It’s impossible to pin down a single reason why someone cheats on their spouse, and the symptoms of an affair can be very subtle. However, research has shown that there are some causes that emerge time and time again. These reasons include lack of affection, the feeling that they are powerful and won’t get caught and more simply that someone attractive makes a pass at them at the wrong moment.

As with the reasons for infidelity, the types of person inclined to cheat are also varied. It doesn’t just boil down to the fact that someone is an idiot or can’t control their actions. Researchers have found that the basis of infidelity in marriage goes deep down, and that some types of people are more likely to cheat. Men are more likely to be unfaithful, but these traits apply to women as well. They include those with a history of psychological conditions, divorce or sexual abuse; those who need excitement; those who are not religious.

It is not just the type of person that precludes cheating, but also the quality of the marriage. If it lacks warmth and closeness, if the sexual aspect is neglected, and if it is conflict ridden then infidelity is more likely.  However, these conditions do not mean a spouse will definitely have an affair – people aren’t destined to cheat, and in fact rarely intend to do so.

The turning point

Cheaters will often end up on the path to an affair without being conscious of it. They will often justify their actions by rationalising: ‘We just had a drink together, like friends do’, or ‘Yes we kissed, but it was just a drunken moment’.

It is possible that their partner will sense something is up, but will bury this feeling because it has given their spouse a spring in their step. Alternatively they could be worried confrontation will lead to the marriage breaking down. By doing this, the spouse actually enables the cheater to continue their behaviour. Some researchers believe that infidelity is caused by the behaviour of both people in a marriage. One example is if one spouse craves intimacy, flirts with another person to fulfil this and then the other spouse withholds intimacy as a result. This often enforces the pattern.

Cheaters often say that the turning point that comes when an innocent relationship becomes something more usually happens when they are unhappy, drunk or under pressure. This moment is often about more than just lustful impulses though. It will also often happen after an altercation with their spouse, or the spouse refusing to seek help in the marriage. This behaviour will leave the cheater feeling sensitive and unhappy about their marriage. Any marriage taken for granted could be susceptible to infidelity.

The length of the affair
The average affair lasts around six months according to one study; but they can last anywhere from one hour to many years. Although infidelity within marriages is a topic close to many people’s hearts, there is only one scientific report on why cheating continues. It concluded that women are more includes to continue affairs if they feel loving towards the extra marital person.

Even though unfaithful spouses continue affairs, they will still often say they are racked with guilt and hope their marriage will succeed. This contradiction is often because they are worried the ‘other person’ will reveal the affair. If the other spouse suspects infidelity, they may become distant in the marriage, pushing the cheater away. Additionally, the person outside of the marriage may have real feelings for the spouse and will try hard to prolong the affair.

And as there are currently no serious scientific studies to explain why affairs happen, the fact is that ascribing one single reason as to why cheaters do what they do is not possible.

Is there an answer?
It is easy to cast aspersions about someone else’s marriage when we aren’t involved but in truth infidelity is a complex thing. It can damage a relationship, turning something that is salvageable into something destined to fail. It also causes hurt to those in the marriage and their family around them.

But, despite all this, there are ways to make cheating less likely within your relationship:
•    Know the difference between the relationship between you and your spouse, and that you have with friends.
•    Stay connected within your marriage, working to keep it warm and vitalised
•    If you feel the way you and your partner treat each other has changed, try to address this before the situation becomes impossible
•    Remember, marriage doesn’t protect you from feelings of lust toward other people, you just have to learn to keep those feelings in check

Part of the answer is awareness. Know when your marriage is struggling, and know the situations where you may be tempted to cheat – such as when you are drunk or feeling particularly unhappy. Conversely, if you think your spouse may be considering straying, address the issue. If necessary, get professional help or see a counsellor – it will probably be tough at first, but if it improves your marriage it will be worth it.

The content of the article was based on a comprehensive review of the research on extramarital involvement done by Allen, Atkins, Baucom, Snyder, Gordon, and Glass which appeared in the journal of Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, volume 12 in the summer of 2005 on pages 100-130. On page 106, they review 15 articles that have investigated the relationship between religiosity and attitudes on extramarital involvement or reporting extramarital involvement. Of these, one article found that those who report no religious affiliation also report higher rates of extramarital involvement, four articles found that higher levels of attending religious services and religiosity negatively related to having less permissive attitudes towards extramarital affairs, eight articles found that higher religiosity related to fewer reports of engaging in extramarital involvement, and two articles found no relationship between religiosity and extramarital involvement. In sum, there are 13 articles that have found a negative relationship between extramarital involvement and religiosity, two that have not found this relationship, and no articles have found a positive relationship between extramarital involvement and religiosity.

If you wish to look at the source literature for these statements, please see the citations listed below (links to the article are listed when available most articles and books are available at a local university of college library).

Allen, E. S., Atkins, D. C., Baucom, D. H., Snyder, D. K., Gordon, K. C., & Glass S. P. (2005). Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, and Contextual Factors in Engaging in and Responding to Extramarital Involvement. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 12, 100-130.

Greeley, A. (1994). Marital infidelity. Society, 31, 9–13. http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-156714_ITM

Cochran, J. K., & Beeghley, L. (1991). The influence of religion on attitudes toward nonmarital sexuality: A preliminary assessment of reference group theory. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 30, 45–62.

Kraaykamp, G. (2002). Trends and countertrends in sexual permissiveness: Three decades of attitude change in the Netherlands 1965–1995. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 225–239. http://www.jstor.org/pss/3599790

Scheepers, P., Te Grotenhuis, M., & Van Der Slik, F. (2002). Education, religiosity, and moral attitudes: Explaining cross-national effect differences. Sociology of Religion, 63, 157–177. http://www.jstor.org/pss/3712563

Smith, T. W. (1994). Attitudes toward sexual permissiveness: Trends, correlates, and behavioral connections. In A. S. Rossi (Ed.), Sexuality across the life course (pp. 63–97). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. http://www.press.uchicago.edu/presssite/metadata.epl?mode=toc&bookkey=40826

Amato, P. R., & Rogers, S. J. (1997). A longitudinal study of marital problems and subsequent divorce. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 59, 612–62. 4 http://www.jstor.org/pss/353949

Atkins, D. C., Baucom, D. H., & Jacobson, N. S. (2001). Understanding infidelity: Correlates in a national random sample. Journal of Family Psychology, 15, 735–749. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11770478

Buunk, B. (1980). Extramarital sex in the Netherlands. Alternative Lifestyles, 3, 11–39. https://commerce.metapress.com/content/up353qh21057j410/resource-secured/?target=fulltext.pdf&sid=mfckrs454kbwk4u30qwgvm45&sh=www.springerlink.com

Choi, K., Catania, J. A., & Dolcini, M. M. (1994). Extramarital sex and HIV risk behavior among US adults: Results from the national AIDS behavioral survey. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 2003–2007. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1615405

Hunt, M. (1976). Sexual behavior in the 1970s. New York: Dell. Available at http://cgi.ebay.com/Sexual-behavior-in-the-1970s,,-Morton-M-Hunt,-Good-Book_W0QQitemZ300296730450QQcmdZViewItemQQimsxZ20090227?IMSfp=TL090227115009r11885

Janus, S. S., & Janus, C. L. (1993). The Janus report on sexual behavior. New York: Wiley. Available at http://www.amazon.com/Janus-Report-Sexual-Behavior/dp/0471016144

Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., Martin, C. E., & Gebhard, P. H. (1953). Sexual behavior in the human female. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. Available at http://www.amazon.com/Sexual-Behavior-Human-Female-Introduction/dp/025333411X

Lawson, A., & Samson, C. (1988). Age, gender and adultery. British Journal of Sociology, 39, 409–440. http://www.jstor.org/pss/590485

Blumstein, P., & Schwartz, P. (1983). American couples. New York: William and Morrow. Available at http://www.amazon.com/American-Couples-Philip-Blumstein/dp/0688047858

Spanier, G. B., & Margolis, R. L. (1983). Marital separation and extramarital sexual behavior. The Journal of Sex Research, 19, 23–48.

Napier, A. Y., & Whitaker, C. (2002). The Family Crucible: The Intense Experience of Family Therapy. New York: Harper Collins.

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Comments

1

Rosa

4 January 2010 00:38

I am looking for advice if anyone is willing to give as I really need it. I started a relationship 4 years ago, but we lived in different places. He always use to tell me how much he loved me and how much I mean to him. We had a few problems at the beginning as I was upset to see how he flirted with other women in front of me and I told him and he always said he was not flirting. We split up a couple of times and the relationship was not very stable for him but he always usually came back to me. A few months ago we went to live together and then he cofessed that he was with another women since a year and he loved we both. I ended up at that moment and left to live somewhere else. In a matter of days he got bck to me saying that he wanted to come back with me and that he had nothing with the other woman. We got back and he asks me to live with him. I am in real doubt as I think he is going to do it again and he is never going to compromise fully. I really love him and think he is the man of my life.
If anyone would like to give his opinion welcome.

2

Pat

5 January 2010 01:25

Dear Rosa,
no one can make a decision like this for you and it will never be easy, but sounds like your guy wants to have his cake and eat it.
If he can flirt so openly in your presence, doesn’t sound like he respects you much. Whatever you decide, I wish you well, but you have to try and listen to your head a little!

3

Stef

9 January 2010 23:17

Hiya honey, Listen Dont feel like this is your fault and that it is somthing that you are doing wrong for him to do this, the problem with cheating it is the rush he goes for, he wants what he cant have. And you take him back everytime is a big no no because you are not making him work for you, you see you want him to want you and that is what a realationship is all about, you need to crack the whip if u will, give him a choice them or me, now the best way to go about this is to make him wait, cheaters go for the chase the hunt well u have to simply make him chase you.
hold off on kisses on the lips and do short cuddles he has to earn your love and respect, you need to make him work for your affections, and take your realationship a step at a time, show him u have the power not him.
It will be hard for you, but dont give in, and this will make him wonder what is going off and make his mind work.
So you turn the tables on him he will then chase you around, true it can go both ways, 1, he will chase you and you give him snippits of love.
2 he will just go, but then u will know for sure that he truly wants yoou for you love and not for the chase.
You see some men are more like the animal kingdom they enjoy the hunt,and td that is what matters once they have what the want they no longer want it so they go ack to there safty net, which is you honey as cheaters cant be alone.
it is because they have confidence issues, you may think that silly, far from it what he shows on the outside is alot diffrent what he shows within.
Listen be strong and you will find this empowering i promice.
Be well honey.

4

Donna Reeson

15 January 2010 11:20

Dear Rosa,

I was touched to read your plight, please remember LOVE IS a two way thing we can move on with fond memories of the past and still find what we need in a realationship think with your head and dont blame your self for being human, you and this guy both have issues to resolve and I hope you find solutions to help you both find the happiness you desire I dont blame either of you but please please address this for both your sakes hoping you find the truth, its your call others can give advice but your strength will bring you through this good luck

5

Katy

15 January 2010 22:38

Dear Rosa,
he is leading you a dance and i’m afraid to say he only has his best interests at heart. It was touching to see how gentle and kind the first responses were but the hard & brutal truth from what you said is that this man has disrespected you and your love for over a year already. Once you found out and left he found he would do or say anything to get you back. But remember, he had no qualms to hurt you the first time. Is this a man you truly want to keep wasting your love on? It wasn’t an accident that he put his thing in another woman time and time again. To only come back to you and risk your pain not to mention plenty of sexually transmitted diseases. Don’t sell yourself short any longer. The turmoil you are in now can only improve once he is out of your life. Then you can give yourself the chance you deserve for a brighter future with eventually a man who deserves you but first with yourself and self respect intact. I myself have suffered from an on off relationship where the man only showed he truly wanted me after periods of leaving me. It is so soul destroying. I promise you that once you are free from him you will start to feel stronger and happier in the knowledge that you love yourself and won’t be treated like this anymore.
My advice to you would be to give up your addiction to this man, get a check at your local hospital for sexually transmitted diseases then lead a full and happy life with him.
Sometimes we want so much to believe in someone and something that we hang on to the words and lies rather than looking at the truth of his actions. Are you truly happy? Love should not hurt you.
Good luck and please love yourself enough to do this since he really does not.

6

M

21 January 2010 19:29

Rosa, run away from him. I was involved with a man who worked away, he was always phoning/texting me sending flowers, etc and all the time was with his ex. I had no idea and even when I had proof of his cheating, he still denied it. I should have ran then, but I hung on in for another year! As Katy said love should not hurt.

7

Bigsey

3 February 2010 12:50

Don’t listen to your head, listen to your heart…..

8

Diane (Glasgow)

24 September 2010 21:46

Hell Yeah!!! Then call the local Chinese, Indian, Pizza Parlour, Chippy and order the banquet for 20 people to be delivered and tell them to make it snappy! :-)

9

Rachel

11 November 2010 17:37

Dear Rosa,

You can’t change him, but you can change yourself.
If nothing changes in either of you then the same pattern will repeat. For him to say he loves you is quite simply not enough, because everyone’s idea of love varies. It is compatibility, it is common long and short term goals. Do you want children? Do you think he would make a good role model? Does he bring out the best in you?
Breaking off from someone can be like a drug withdrawal,emotions are very powerful, and fear can seep from every pore. Physically you will suffer, mentally you will be experiencing constant battles and your emotions will crave and be prepared to compromise. But if you put a reliable infrastructure of loving, straight talking people in place, if you book your time up, if you make a small commitment to something else that’ll distract you. Then you will successfully wean yourself off from him. And Rosa, it was not a wasted love, it was a stepping stone to the next phase of your life. If you are still with him, should things go wrong again, be brave and start again without him.

rach

10

JK

1 January 2011 22:15

Very well said Rachel.

11

Jon

3 January 2011 04:06

My cousin now in his forties, is a serial cheater and here I will explain how in his case, the reasons behind this and how it came to be. For those of you out there wondering WHY some men turn out this way ? His mother started out in the nursing profession and having studied throughout the years, went as high up in the profession that she could possibly go, becoming fully qualified in her field. His father was just a factory worker, they had three boys, of which he was the eldest and for years, both parents worked opposite shifts to each other. Their mother always spent money like water, but wasted it as fast as she earned it, but they just managed to pay the bills, despite two good wage packets coming in. Eventually, when he reached 13 years, the age of the awkward teenager. She walked out and abandoned them all for a younger man. This affected the eldest boy hard and so began his hatred of his mother, as the boys all had to suddenly go without. Although his father tried his best to look after them, he had to finally admit defeat and gave up work, after coming home from work shattered everyday, only to find three hungry young boys to feed. In the beginning the eldest would go and see his mother, but would always start bitter arguments, until finally deciding NOT to see her again. She saw the younger two, who learned to accept the fact she’d gone and wasn’t returning. After a few years had passed, she got a job in the US and eventually as the boys got older, the youngest two flew out to see her, but the eldest refused point blank, to have anything to do with her, he really hated her and yet strangely, would always praise the fact that she had obtained qualifications in her nursing career. However, as a result of her walking out on him, he refused to even try and attempt to do anything with his life. Refused to study for anything, refused to even try and learn how to fix things around the house, or even his car. No interest whatsoever, in anything, except being lazy and rather pay others to fix, clean, or do his washing, ironing and cooking. When he started dating, within a matter of weeks, he’d start seeing another girl and if any others showed him any interest, then he’d be off with them as well, juggling a string of girlfriends, that knew nothing about each other and yet because of his mum leaving home, on the other hand, he had this HATRED of women ? One day, he turned up at my place, bemoaning the fact that his mother was missing him and desperately wanted him to go and visit her in the US, but he refused point blank to go. But seeing the breakup had affected him, I suggested that he SHOULD go and visit her ( In the hope that it might do him some good ? ) I told him that he might never get the chance to go abroad again, especially if she returned to the UK at a later date ? He said that he didn’t want to stay at her house, so I suggested that he goes to see her, dumps his cases at her place and then goes off out everyday, as she’d be at work in the day. Eventually, he went with his younger brother, but he ended up causing a big scene and started a big row about how she abandoned them, in the middle of a restaurant in front of everyone and made her cry, as the whole room full of diners watched in stunned silence. He came back to the UK within the next few days. After that, she started sending money over to him and buying big presents for his birthday, as well as to his younger brothers, eventually, he made a few more trips to the US and they seemed to be getting on a lot better. However, he then turned his hatred on his father, who had stood by them all, when their mother left and in his eyes, she became a saint ! However, the effect of her walking out on them when he was only 13 made him have a deep distrust and hatred of women, when it comes down to commitment and settling down and marriage. His second brother, lives with his girlfriend, but refuses t marry her, or any girlfriend, but does NOT cheat on her. His third brother married and settled down and does NOT cheat on his wife. Just the eldest one, was deeply affected by his parents divorce, but more the fact that his mum left at the time he was only 13 years old. His father had always been totally devoted to his mother. Maybe this will help some of you ladies out there understand ONE reason that SOME men cheat. Even today, in his forties, he has one or two or more on the go, but lives alone and isn’t getting any younger, despite his good looks, which are beginning to fade. He thinks that he’s powerful, just because he can attract women and because of that can be overbearing and arrogant, unfortunately, he gets VERY jealous of other men, that can do things, that he can’t and hasn’t got the brains or the get up and go, to make anything of his life and resents anyone more clever and successful than him and always trying to put them down, in order to make himself feel better about himself, as this gives him power, at least in HIS mindset.

12

Mary

16 January 2011 18:39

Rosa, unfortunately, I have been in your same situation for 15 months, but I am happy to say I had a lucky escape. The guy deceived me behind comprehension, he was a psycho, nobody in their right frame of mind does what these type of guys do. My advice to you is run as fast as you can, once they have done it and done it again, they will keep doing it, cheating and lying that is, especially if you keep taking them back. I, myself, also thought it was the love of my life, I was head over heels with this guy and it took a lot of forgiveness and stupidity to stay with him. Finally after a string of events, I saw his true colors and I decided to love myself and not him. I changed my locks, my number, my email, any means he could have of communicating with me and I can say that I am single but I am the happiest I have been in the past 18 months. If someone truly loves you, they don’t behave like that, they love you and respect you and they would never go ashtray. However, these type of guys have no respect for anybody and they don’t care about anybody’s feelings, they hurt you and the other women and they don’t show the slightest regret as they only love themselves. Actions speak louder than words, so don’t believe what he says, his smooth talk and sweet words in your ear, because they mean absolutely nothing, they are just words. You have to look at his actions, and like in my case, they spoke very loudly of the type he was. And believe me, I’d rather be single than being with someone like him. They don’t deserve us. And I am just happy that he is not my problem anymore but someone else’s and I can only feel pity for them, because they really have no idea what they are getting themselves in for, because if they did, they would never allowed them in their lives. Take this as a consolation but guys like your boyf/exboyf can only end up lonely. People who lie and cheat can never end up happy. Eventually there is noone there for them as they can’t be trusted. You can have a happy life though and it’s time you start doing that just like I am doing so. I know eventually I will find someone and I will look back on this situation and thank God that I got myself out of it in time. Do yourself a favour, and run as fast as you can, he does not deserve you.

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